“Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all”

Energy access is not just about powering homes — it’s about improving health, education, livelihoods, and economic opportunities. India has made remarkable strides in electrification, yet clean energy access remains uneven: Over 98% of Indian villages are electrified, but reliability and affordability vary. Over 600 million Indians still cook using solid biomass, leading to indoor air pollution. The energy sector contributes to nearly 40% of India’s carbon emissions. Remote tribal regions and hilly areas continue to face energy poverty. LPG usage is rising, but refill costs remain a barrier for BPL families. The transition to clean, renewable energy is essential for climate action, economic growth, and social inclusion.